Friday, June 20, 2008

Colours of Light by 2E4 Jeremy Lim

In this topic I have learn about how colours are produce , what is dispersion of light and to recombine colours back after spitting them and also what is the effect of mixing colours as well as what is primary colours.

White light which is also known as ordinary light actually is a mixture of different colours. And when that white light pass through a glass prism the light actually spits up into 7 different colours and that process is call dispersion.

The spectrum consist of 7 beautiful colours, they are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet. It is also difficult to say when one colours ends or start as these colours merge into one another gradually.

The reason why there is always (maybe) a rainbow after a shower of rain is because the raindrops act like small prism and when sunlight passes through them …. They form the colours of the spectrum.

And since we are able to separate those seven colours from the spectrum, thus we are also able to rejoin the seven colours back into white light. And in order to do that is 2 ways.

The first way is to add in another prism or to spin a colour wheel and another
name for the colour wheel is call a Newton disc.

Lights of different colours can be mixed together to produce other colours and in fact white light and light of other colours can be obtained by mixing 3 colours, these colours are red, blue , green. These colours are called primary colours.

Here are the *formula* of colours, red + blue = magenta, red+ green = yellow, blue + green = cyan. And by adding the 3 primary we get white colours.
Clear plastic or glass only let through some colours and the other colours are absorbed are call colour filter. When white light shines on a coloured object, some colour are reflected and some are absorbed.

To end my project work, I want to say that the colour of an object is the colour of the light that is reflected from it into our eyes. And if no light is reflected the object would be black. Black is not a colour it is just something that indicates the absence of light.

Text book resource*

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